Weight Converter

Convert between weight units like kilograms, pounds, ounces.

Mass conversion, and why "weight" is the wrong word

Kilograms measure mass, which does not change with location. Weight is a force and does change - you weigh less at the equator and considerably less on the Moon. Everyday usage conflates them, but the distinction becomes practical as soon as physics or aviation is involved.

Formula

target = source x (source factor to kilograms / target factor to kilograms)

All conversions pivot through the kilogram, which since 2019 is defined by a fixed value of the Planck constant.

Mass, weight, and the units that confuse them

Mass is the amount of matter, measured in kilograms. Weight is the gravitational force on that mass, measured in newtons. A 70 kg person has a weight of about 687 N on Earth and 114 N on the Moon, while their mass is 70 kg in both places.

Even on Earth, gravitational acceleration varies from about 9.764 m/s^2 near the equator to 9.834 m/s^2 at the poles, a difference of roughly 0.7%. Precision scales are calibrated for local gravity for this reason.

The pound is ambiguous in exactly this way. The pound-mass (lb) is 0.45359237 kg exactly, while the pound-force (lbf) is a unit of force. Most everyday use means pound-mass, but engineering documents must specify.

Tonnes, tons, and a 10% trap

Three different "tons" are in active use and they differ enough to matter commercially.

  • Metric tonne: 1,000 kg exactly. Used internationally and in all SI contexts.
  • US short ton: 2,000 lb, or 907.185 kg. Standard in the United States.
  • UK long ton: 2,240 lb, or 1,016.047 kg. Still used in some shipping and commodity contexts.
  • The spread between short and long ton is about 12%. On a 500-tonne shipment that is a 60-tonne discrepancy, so contracts specify which ton applies.

Troy weight is a separate system

Precious metals are traded in troy ounces, which are heavier than the avoirdupois ounces used for everything else. A troy ounce is 31.1035 g against 28.3495 g for the standard ounce.

The troy pound compounds the confusion by containing 12 troy ounces rather than 16, so it is 373.24 g while the ordinary pound is 453.59 g. A troy ounce is heavier, but a troy pound is lighter.

Gemstones use a third system entirely: the metric carat, fixed at exactly 200 mg since 1907.

Worked example

Convert 11 stone 4 pounds to kilograms. A stone is 14 pounds, so this is (11 x 14) + 4 = 158 lb. Then 158 x 0.45359237 = 71.67 kg.

Going the other way, 80 kg to stones and pounds: 80 / 0.45359237 = 176.37 lb. Divide by 14 to get 12 stone with 8.37 pounds remaining, so 12 stone 8 pounds.

A gold bar of 1 kg contains 1,000 / 31.1035 = 32.15 troy ounces, not the 35.27 avoirdupois ounces the same mass would be in ordinary units. Quoting the wrong ounce overstates the metal by about 10%.

Mass units in kilograms

UnitIn kilogramsNote
gram0.001Exact
ounce (avoirdupois)0.0283495Exact by definition
troy ounce0.0311035Precious metals
pound0.45359237Exact by 1959 agreement
stone6.3502931814 pounds, UK body weight
short ton (US)907.184742,000 pounds
tonne (metric)1,000Exact
long ton (UK)1,016.04692,240 pounds

Frequently Asked Questions

Mass. Weight is a force and its SI unit is the newton. Bathroom scales report mass by assuming standard gravity, which is why a scale calibrated in one location can read slightly differently in another.

They come from different historical systems. The troy system, used for precious metals, has 12 ounces to the pound, while the avoirdupois system has 16. The troy ounce is about 10% heavier at 31.10 g against 28.35 g.

A tonne is 1,000 kg exactly. A US short ton is 907.185 kg and a UK long ton is 1,016.047 kg. The similar spelling causes real commercial disputes, so shipping contracts state which is meant.

Since May 2019, by fixing the Planck constant at 6.62607015 x 10^-34 joule seconds. The platinum-iridium prototype in Sevres, which had drifted measurably against its copies, is no longer the standard.

Not in trade. The stone was removed from legal use for trade in the UK in 1985, but it remains in widespread informal use for body weight in the UK and Ireland.

Related calculators

References

Last reviewed: 2026-08-07. This page is informational. For legal, medical, tax, or financial decisions, confirm the result with a qualified professional.